These herma sometimes incorporated phallic imagery, a remnant of the gods ancient association with fertility and ushering in new life. In the Odyssey, Hermes helps his great-grand son, the protagonist Odysseus, by informing him about the fate of his companions, who were turned into animals by the power of Circe. Have used for Hermes pickups and never any issue. In the 6th century BC, Hipparchus, the son of Pisistratus, replaced the cairns that marked the midway point between each village deme at the central agora of Athens with a square or rectangular pillar of stone or bronze topped by a bust of a bearded Hermes. This function of Hermes explains why some images in temples and other vessels show him as a teenager. Even more than his clothing and animals, however, Hermes could be identified by his caduceus. ", Kessler-Dimini, Elizabeth. [25], Due to his mobility and his liminal nature, mediating between opposites (such as merchant/customer[25]), he was considered the god of commerce and social intercourse, the wealth brought in business, especially sudden or unexpected enrichment, travel, roads and crossroads, borders and boundary conditions or transient, the changes from the threshold, agreements and contracts, friendship, hospitality, sexual intercourse, games, data, the draw, good luck, the sacrifices and the sacrificial animals, flocks and shepherds and the fertility of land and cattle. Get 5 free searches. Of all the gods that appear in God of War 3, Hermes and Hades appear . The caduceus, his distinctive staff, was recognized in Greece as an emblem of messengers and diplomats. In fact, while his wings are appropriately used for messages and postal services, many of the most distinctive symbols of Hermes have very different meanings today. The Greek god Hermes (the Roman Mercury ) was the god of translators and interpreters. Hermes is regarded as "the divine trickster,"[10] about which the Homeric Hymn to Hermes offers the most well-known account. Herms the Greek God of Trade, Speed and Messengers by Masterlevsha. In Classical and Hellenistic Greece, Hermes was usually depicted as a young, athletic man lacking a beard. [42], The Homeric Hymn 4 to Hermes,[139] which tells the story of the god's birth and his subsequent theft of Apollo's sacred cattle, invokes him as the one "of many shifts (polytropos), blandly cunning, a robber, a cattle driver, a bringer of dreams, a watcher by night, a thief at the gates, one who was soon to show forth wonderful deeds among the deathless gods. His distinctive hat and symbolic animal, a lamb, referred to his role as a pastoral god. Then, when Apollon heard the lyre, he exchanged the cattle for that. Copenhaver, B. P., "Hermetica", Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992, p xiv. Hermes was sometimes shown with a lamb in reference to his role as a god of shepherds. Amokinesis: Aphrodite attracts both men and women naturally through her presence and/or by her will. In ancient myths, the god Hermes created the lyre and gave it to Apollo in exchange for the rod of healthor for the cows that the mischievous Hermes had stolen from Apollo. Hermes' epithet Argephontes (Ancient Greek: ; Latin: Argicida), meaning "slayer of Argus",[78][79] recalls the slaying of the hundred-eyed giant Argus Panoptes by the messenger god. He was often shown carrying a lamb in his role as the protector of herds and flocks, an image which was adopted by Christianity to apply to their own god. The petasos was the common headwear of rural peasants and shepherds, designed to keep the sun out of their eyes. [33][bettersourceneeded], Hermes' sandals, called pdila by the Greeks and talaria by the Romans, were made of palm and myrtle branches but were described as beautiful, golden and immortal, made a sublime art, able to take the roads with the speed of wind. [160], According to the mythographer Apollodorus, Autolycus, the Prince of Thieves, was a son of Hermes and Chione, making Hermes a great-grandfather of Odysseus. [35] The caduceus, historically, appeared with Hermes, and is documented among the Babylonians from about 3500 BC. My work has also been published on Buzzfeed and most recently in Time magazine. [88], Hermes is sometimes depicted in art works holding a purse. black churches in huntsville, al; Tags . A herma (Ancient Greek: , pl. Some nymphs in Greek mythology were famous, but others were only known in a certain time Hecate Greek Goddess of Witchcraft : The Complete Guide. According to Apollodorus, Hermes participated in the Gigantomachy in defense of Olympus;[145] was given the task of bringing baby Dionysus to be cared for by Ino and Athamas and later took him to be cared for by the Nysan nymphs, later called the Hyades;[146] lead Hera, Athena and Aphrodite to Paris to be judged by him in a beauty contest;[147] favored the young Hercules by giving him a sword when he finished his education;[148] and aided Perseus in fetching the head of the Gorgon Medusa. [163][164] Amphion became a great singer and musician after his lover Hermes taught him to play and gave him a golden lyre. These are the top ten most powerful gods of Greek mythology. 1 min read. However, he did protect Priam when he went to the Greek camp to retrieve the body of his son Hector and accompanied them back to Troy. Hermes, alongside other God of War characters, is featured in Destiny of Spirits. In later time periods it was confused for the rod of Asclepius, the god of physicians, and is still sometimes mistakenly used as a symbol in the medical field. What stones are associated with Hermes? 1000 characters limit. Hermes Symbol - Sacred Animals, Plants and Symbols of Hermes. For example, both are depicted carrying a staff and wearing a wide-brimmed hat, and both are travelers or wanderers. Atalanta and the Calydonian Boar. The figure of Hermes changed considerably throughout Greek history. Following the anointing process, sprinkle the herb (s) over your body and around the candle in Artemis' name. . Scholarly speculation that "Hermes" derives from a more primitive form meaning "one cairn" is disputed. "Athena and Hermes in Early Greek Poetry: Doubling and Complementarity." In the Iliad, he is called "the bringer of good luck", "guide and guardian", and "excellent in all the tricks". He is unique in Greek mythology in that he is the patron of such a diverse range of things. Immortality: Aphrodite is an immortal, as she cannot die through natural causes or weapons that can easily kill a mortal. It was said to have the power to make people fall asleep or wake up, and also made peace between litigants, and is a visible sign of his authority, being used as a sceptre. However, he is most associated with gold, silver, hematite, obsidian, onyx, jet and black tourmaline. Hermes has no physical weaknesses. [49][50], An epithet of Thoth found in the temple at Esna, "Thoth the great, the great, the great",[51] became applied to Hermes beginning in at least 172 BC. Hermes, the herald of the Gods, is also a great inventor. However, the reasons for this interpretation appear to go beyond superficial similarities: Both gods are connected to the dead (Mercury as psychopomp and Odin as lord of the dead in Valhalla), both were connected to eloquent speech, and both were associated with secret knowledge. Hermes. Square or cylindrical pillars, surmounted by a bearded head of Hermes and called herm, were set up in public places. Revitalize your look These " Hermes ", as I said, were placed along and at the crossroads of the roads (among other things Hermes is the god of travelers), at the gates of the cities, at the limits and boundaries of populations, etc. In addition to his wings, Hermes had many other symbols that tied him to his role as both a messenger and a shepherd. Perugia, Italy: Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane. In the more primitive Mount Kyllini or Cyllenian herms, the standing stone or wooden pillar was simply a carved phallus. 171217. The various specialties of Hermes may derive from his role as god of the crossroads. [56][57], Beginning around the turn of the 1st century AD, a process began by which, in certain traditions Hermes became euhemerised that is, interpreted as a historical, mortal figure who had become divine or elevated to godlike status in legend. Considered the original source of hermeticism, gnosticism, Western alchemy and science, the . Hermes has been through many transitions: His most ancient images portray him in the form of an erect phallus. [119], Considered to have a mastery of rhetorical persuasion and special pleading, the god typically has nocturnal modus operandi. Hermes is considered the herald of the gods. It is in religion. He inherited this position from his half-brother Apollo after stealing the older gods cattle as a newborn. I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. [33][34][bettersourceneeded] Among these objects is a wide-brimmed hat, the petasos, widely used by rural people of antiquity to protect themselves from the sun, and that in later times was adorned with a pair of small wings; sometimes this hat is not present, and may have been replaced with wings rising from the hair. While his footwear was certainly a part of his image in the art of ancient Greece, the wings were surprisingly not his chief attribute. In the archaic period, Hermes was shown as an older god with a full beard and serious face in much the same way as Zeus or Poseidon. pp. A Christian prayer also likens Jesus himself to the lamb in reference to the sacrifice of his death. which is the true foundation of human life, Mercury, or Hermes, was symbolized in a like manner. When Odysseus killed the suitors of his wife, Hermes led their souls to Hades. . IN Dodd, David Brooks & Faraone, Christopher A. Reece, Steve, " (Iliad 20.72): The Modification of a Traditional Formula,", Wrongly, according to Reece, Steve, "A Figura Etymologica in the Homeric Hymn to Hermes,". In this way, it is considered magical. His role as the messenger of the gods gave him free ingress and egress from the Underworld and the additional duty of leading souls there after they had departed their bodies. submit comment. Did Hermes the Greek God have a patron city? This iconic staff had two intertwined snakes wrapped around it and was often topped with a sphere or wings. Hermes (/hrmiz/; Greek: ) is an Olympian deity in ancient Greek religion and mythology. [202] For McNeely, Hermes is a god of the healing arts. These were initially stone piles, later pillars made of wood, stone, or bronze, with carved images of Hermes, a phallus, or both. Archaic bearded Hermes from a herm, early 5th century BC. The name Hermes was derived from the Greek word herma which is a square or rectangular pillar in either stone or bronze, with the head of Hermes (usually with a beard), which adorned the top of the pillar, and male genitals near to the base of the pillar. "Hermes Belvedere", Greco-Roman marble statue C1st A.D., Pio-Clementino Museum, Vatican Museums. This is a pattern that would continue in later periods, as worship of Hermes almost always took place within temples and sanctuaries primarily dedicated to goddesses, including Hera, Demeter, Hecate, and Despoina. It becomes an epithet of Hermes. Bailey, Donald, "Classical Architecture" in Riggs, Christina (ed.). Get Craig Stones's email address (c*****@eulerhermes.com) and phone number at RocketReach. The people of Sparta claimed that Ares had been nursed by a nymph called Thero. In this context, Hermes became a god associated with the Athenian empire and its expansion, and of democracy itself, as well as all of those closely associated with it, from the sailors in the navy, to the merchants who drove the economy. The inclusion of phallic imagery associated with Hermes and placed, in the form of herma, at the entrances to households may reflect a belief in ancient times that Hermes was a symbol of the household's fertility, specifically the potency of the male head of the household in producing children. The list doesn't end there. times there existed in Crete and in other Greek regions a custom or erecting a herma, consisting of an upright stone surrounded at its base by a heap of smaller stones. [25] This was probably his original function, and he may have been a late inclusion in the Olympic pantheon; Hermes is described as the "youngest" Olympian, and some myths, including his theft of Apollo's cows, describe his initial coming into contact with celestial deities. If the caduceus sounds familiar its because it is an image still used today, albeit in a field not associated with Hermes at all. According to St. Augustin, the Latin name "Mercury" may be a title derived from "medio currens", in reference to Hermes' role as a mediator and messenger who moves between worlds. Anoint the moonstone pendant and place it around your neck OR put it in your pocket. [61][62] Christian philosophers used Hermetic writings and other ancient philosophical literature to support their belief in the prisca theologia, arguing that Hermes Trismegistus was a contemporary of Moses,[63] or that he was the third in a line of important prophets after Enoch and Noah. "That a monument of this kind could be transformed into an Olympian god is astounding," Walter Burkert remarked. [196] In Jungian psychology especially,[197] Hermes is seen as relevant to study of the phenomenon of synchronicity[198] (together with Pan and Dionysus):[199][200]. Hermanubis depicted with a human body and a jackal head, holding the caduceus. 6, This Gigas was the father of Ischenus, who was said to have been sacrificed during an outbreak of famine in. [7][8], In myth, Hermes functions as the emissary and messenger of the gods,[9] and is often presented as the son of Zeus and Maia, the Pleiad. This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 07:19. My Greek gods had symbolism and iconography that was established well before the stories were written down by poets. In addition to the chelys lyre,[44] Hermes was believed to have invented many types of racing and the sport of wrestling, and therefore was a patron of athletes. His Roman name is Mercury. Adonis and Aphrodite . Hermes is a deity in ancient Greek mythology, and one of the 12 Olympians gods. Several ex-votos found in his temples revealed his role as initiator of young adulthood, among them soldiers and hunters, since war and certain forms of hunting were seen as ceremonial initiatory ordeals. I am the owner and chief researcher at this site. Thomas, Oliver. Homer, 1512, as cited in Powell, pp. Only other gods, divine weapons or other immortals, can probably harm her. A temple within the Aventine was consecrated in 495 BC. [25] One of the oldest places of worship for Hermes was Mount Cyllene in Arcadia, where some myths say he was born. People who identify with the amethyst stone prefer peace and do whatever they can to keep it. Hermes is the son of Zeus and Maia the Plead and the god of speed, messengers, trade, athletics, herds, shepherds, boundaries, roads, travellers and thieves in Greek mythology. Turquoise's spiritual meaning is that it connects the earth and the sky, as well as male and female energies. This . As messenger of the gods he wears the Petasus and Talaria, and bears in his hand the Caduceus or herald's staff. He is the god and protector of shepherds, travel, and literature, trade, wealth, luck, fertility, animal husbandry, sleep, language, and thieves. Statues called "Herms" were used to portray him: tall rectangular pillars displaying his head on top and his erect penis sticking out. Hermes attributes in classical art were the heralds wand (Latin caduceus, Greek kerykeion), winged boots, a brimmed and sometimes winged cap (petasos), and a travellers cloak (chlamys). "[66], There are only three temples known to have been specifically dedicated to Hermes during the Classical Greek period, all of them in Arcadia. Hephaestus Hephaestus. This image remained common on the Hermai, which served as boundary markers, roadside markers, and grave markers, as well as votive offerings. Hades is also impulsive and deceptive. [122], According to the late Jungian psychotherapist Lpez-Pedraza, everything Hermes thieves, he later sacrifices to the gods. [203], According to Christopher Booker, all the roles Hermes held in ancient Greek thought all considered reveals Hermes to be a guide or observer of transition. Asking for something can lead to a win win conclusion. Mercury. Buyers intending to export goods, should ascertain (a) whether an export licence is required and . He was the herald and personal messenger of Zeus, King of the Gods, and also the guide of the dead who led souls down into the underworld. This iconic staff, topped with wings and intertwined with twisting snakes, was a symbol of his position as Zeuss herald and messenger. The chief office of the god was as messenger. Previous studies on the association between tea consumption and kidney stones are inconsistent. Inspires courage and strength, a strong protection herb associated with the element of fire . [70][71], Pausanias wrote that during his time, at Megalopolis people could see the ruins of the temple of Hermes Acacesius. Often inherited from ancient archetypes and pre-Greek cultures, these symbols were incorporated into Greek art and mythology over the course of hundreds of years. Maia gave birth to Hermes in a mountain cave and then fell asleep exhausted. In Poesia e religione in Grecia. [165] Crocus was said to be a beloved of Hermes and was accidentally killed by the god in a game of discus when he unexpectedly stood up; as the unfortunate youth's blood dripped on the soil, the saffron flower came to be. [204], For Jung, Hermes's role as trickster made him a guide through the psychotherapeutic process. Opal is a seductive stone, associated with love and passion, desire and eroticism. According to some sources, his name is derived from the Greek word 'herma' meaning a heap of stones like those that were used in the country as landmarks or to indicate the boundaries of the land. I Polinskaya, citing Robert Parker (2003): I Polinskaya. [27][28], His cult was established in Greece in remote regions, likely making him originally a god of nature, farmers, and shepherds. William Reginald Halliday), The Jungian Society for Scholarly Studies: Ithaca August 2009, Conference Paper, page 12. It is often associated with the practice of medicine. Over the course of time, however, his image changed to that of a handsome young god with lithe features and a completely beardless face. Blue Calcite are third eye chakra stones that help you to develop psychic gifts such as clairvoyance, may help pain and can boost inspired thinking. [25], As Greek culture and influence spread following the conquests of Alexander the Great, a period of syncretism or interpretatio graeca saw many traditional Greek deities identified with foreign counterparts. In later times he was equated with the Greek Hermes. This iconic staff had two intertwined snakes wrapped around it and was often topped with a sphere or wings. Furthermore, at Pharae there was a water sacred to Hermes. An heir to the Herms fashion house is facing 20 years in prison after grabbing a pilot's crotch and trying to punch him on route from Paris to New York. Fowden, G., "The Egyptian Hermes", Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1987, p 216, Beard, Pompeii: The Life of a Roman Town at 295298, Yates, F., "Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition", Routledge, London, 1964, pp 1418 and pp 433434, Hanegraaff, W. J., "New Age Religion and Western Culture", SUNY, 1998, p 360, Yates, F., "Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition", Routledge, London, 1964, p 27 and p 293, Yates, F., "Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition", Routledge, London, 1964, p52, Copenhaver, B.P., "Hermetica", Cambridge University Press, 1992, p xlviii. Myth, Materiality, and Lived Religion, 59. He was a psychopomp, leader of souls along the road between "the Under and the Upper world". [25], In literary works of Archaic Greece, Hermes is depicted both as a protector and a trickster. HERMES ON THE 15 Fixed Stars AND THEIR 15 Herbs, Stones & Figures Introduction Hermes on the 15 Fixed Stars Introduction. [42], The earliest known theological or spiritual documents concerning Hermes are found in the c. 7th century BC Homeric Hymns. Stones, especially dark, jagged stones Alcohol, especially wine Honey Milk or Water Tobacco Herbs: cypress, mint, myrrh, patchouli, bay, pumpkin, yew, wormwood, cinnamon, lavender, willow, oak Flowers: marigold, dandelion, rose, lily, daisies, rowan, poppy, daffodils, calendulas Oils, especially olive oils and vinegars Salts and spices [124], Homer and Hesiod portrayed Hermes as the author of skilled or deceptive acts and also as a benefactor of mortals. The more inclined will be aware of my hinting on several occasions at the famous Philosopher's Stone of Hermes Thrice-Great, patron of Alchemy. The caduceus is more accurately used today as a symbol of commerce, just as it was in the Greek world. [112], Hermes Dolios was worshipped at Pellene[113][114] and invoked through Odysseus. [151], According to Hyginus' Fabula, Pan, the Greek god of nature, shepherds and flocks, is the son of Hermes through the nymph Dryope. A mature take on the girly mini-bag, the new Verrou Chaine is the perfect bag to start off your Hermes leather goods collection. [201], For Lpez-Pedraza, Hermes is the protector of psychotherapy. Opal was associated with Hermes/Mercury, who conveyed . Hermes instructed Odysseus to protect himself by chewing a magic herb; he also told Calypso of Zeus' order to free Odysseus from her island to allow him to continue his journey back home. 179189. Anatoma y fisiologa capilar 4 diciembre, 2020. When Zeus told Hermes to return them, he denied everything, but since his father would not believe him, he led Apollon to Pylos and gave him back his cattle. Quoted in, Ovid, Metamorphoses 11. 17, 2015, pp. 650. The Cherokee paired Sirius with Antares as a dog-star guardian of the "Path of Souls". CS Wright, J Bolton Holloway, RJ Schoeck . Hermes. Hermes was credited with inventing fire, the alphabet, dice (actually knucklebones) and so he was worshipped by gamblers in his capacity as god of luck and wealth, and musical instruments, in particular, the lyre made from a tortoiseshell by the god. Aeschylus had called him by this epithet several times. [43] He is said to have invented the chelys lyre,[44] as well as racing and the sport of wrestling. Hermes Symbols. Birth of Hermes Hermes was the son of the Greek god Zeus and the mountain nymph Maia. The most distinctive symbol associated with Hermes, however, was the caduceus. What is the pressure of nitrous oxide cylinder? Focused on quality and world-class result, we produce materials that endure the tropical weather on this side of the world, without compromise on depth, durability and function. He is the only god to be physically ugly. The modern image of Jesus Christ as a shepherd may seem completely removed from ancient roadside phallic markers, but they have a shared root in the changing symbols of Hermes. Find Stones of Petts Wood in Orpington, BR5. There is a famous alchemical adage to help the initiate find gnosis, or the truth within the stone: "Visit the interior of the Earth and by rectifying, find the hidden stone". Harness the power of crystals to connect with gods of ancient religions. [3], A further Roman Imperial-era syncretism came in the form of Hermanubis, the result of the identification of Hermes with the Egyptian god of the dead, Anubis. [25] This is illustrated by a 3rd-century BC example of a letter sent by the priest Petosiris to King Nechopso, probably written in Alexandria c. 150 BC, stating that Hermes is the teacher of all secret wisdoms, which are accessible by the experience of religious ecstasy. This name is always recorded alongside those of several goddesses, including Potnija, Posidaeja, Diwja, Hera, Pere, and Ipemedeja, indicating that his worship was strongly connected to theirs. Agate also protects from dark magick and from spiritual possession. BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2008. new vegas invisible wall remover; nuclear cardiology board verification; josh allen signed jersey ebay; montgomery family medicine maryland. The image of Hermes on markers of boundaries and roads was symbolic of his role as the god of travelers and messengers. [33], Hermes began as a god with strong chthonic, or underworld, associations. [123], Autolycus received his skills as the greatest of thieves due to sacrificing to Hermes as his patron. The form of Hermes changed and evolved throughout its usage in the ancient world until it was eventually applied to another religion entirely. - Studybuff Alexandrite, the Mercury Stone Similar to Hermes' role in Greek mythology, the planet Mercury plays the trickster in Vedic mythology, as well. Hermes then snuck away and stole some cattle from the god Apollo. Hermes is the fastest Greek god. Hermes plays the role of the psychopomp or "soul guide"a conductor of souls into the afterlife. [162], Hermes also loved young men in pederastic relationships where he bestowed and/or taught something related to combat, athletics, herding, poetry and music. Socrates' pupil Alcibiades was suspected of involvement, and one of the charges eventually made against Socrates which led to his execution 16 years later was that he had either corrupted Alcibiades or failed to guide him away from his moral corruption. He ruled over wealth, good fortune, commerce, fertility, and thievery. His name, in the form herma, was applied to a wayside marker pile of stones and each traveler added a stone to the pile. Hermes (/ h r m i z /; Greek: ) is an Olympian deity in ancient Greek religion and mythology.Hermes is considered the herald of the gods. "Turms trusque et la fonction de minister de l'Herms italique". [38] Explicitly, at least in sources of classical writings, of Euripides' Electra and Iphigenia in Aulis[83] and in Epictetus' Discourses. Hermes is the fastest among the Olympian gods. It can be used to intensify what one is feeling and to release inhibitions; however the stone can divide and scatter energy so one should be well-centered before using Opal to explore or amplify feelings. [142] Another is the Orphic Hymn to Hermes, where his association with the athletic games held is mystic in tone. Is Hermes stronger than Ares? 2011. Categories . 19 Dec 2018 Artemis found the child and took pity on her. What you might not recognize, though, is how the symbols of Hermes have carried over into life in the 21st century! 2002. As it left Judea it gained many converts among those who had previously worshiped the gods of Greece and Rome. In this hymn, Hermes is invoked as a god "of many shifts" (polytropos), associated with cunning and thievery, but also a bringer of dreams and a night guardian. Aphrodite His lovers include Aphrodite, who bore him a child named Hermaphroditos, Persephone, and several other mortals and goddesses. Above all the signature of an artisan's gesture, rouge H has become the refined mark of heritage and the timeless symbol of bold innovation. god of craft),[107] the cheat,[108] the god of stealth. He is also considered the protector of human heralds, travellers, thieves,[4] merchants, and orators. Was the Griffin a Bird from Greek Mythology? In most places, temples were consecrated to Hermes in conjunction with Aphrodite, as in Attica, Arcadia, Crete, Samos and in Magna Graecia. Volume 1, p. 107. Russo, Joseph. Below is the full list: LIST OF HERMES BAGS 1. Sometimes it is said that Hera alone produced him and that he has no father. In other sources, the god Priapus is understood as a son of Hermes. Alexandrite, the Mercury Stone Similar to Hermes role in Greek mythology, the planet Mercury plays the trickster in Vedic mythology, as well. Several aboriginal tribes of North America referred to the star in canine terms: the Seri and Tohono O'odham tribes of the southwest describe the Sirius as a "dog that follows mountain sheep", while the Blackfoot call it "Dog-face". Two snakes coiled around a staff was also a symbol of the god Ningishzida, who, like Hermes, served as a mediator between humans and the divine (specifically, the goddess Ishtar or the supreme Ningirsu). Arguably, his most important shrine was that of Mount Kyllene (Cyllene) in Arkadia, his reputed birth place. One of the most enduring symbols of Hermes, however, is his sacred animal. The older image of the god, and his ancient fertility symbolism, was still used in road and boundary markers. Dressed in his invisibility cloak and shepherds cap, Hermes was often recognizable for his clothing alone. Because of his speed, he was sometimes considered a god of winds. [29] According to a theory that has received considerable scholarly acceptance, Hermes originated as a form of the god Pan, who has been identified as a reflex of the Proto-Indo-European pastoral god *Ph2usn,[30][31][original research?] Numerous depictions of Hermes as a shepherd god carrying a lamb on his shoulders (Hermes kriophoros) have been found throughout the Mediterranean world, and it is possible that the iconography of Hermes as "The Good Shepherd" had an influence on early Christianity, specifically in the description of Christ as "the Good Shepherd" in the Gospel of John.

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